US Tax Filing for Freelancers and Consultants Abroad
US freelancers and consultants living abroad benefit from FEIE on income tax, but face a key complication: self-employment tax (15.3%) is not eliminated by FEIE. This surprises many expat freelancers. Combined with Schedule C deductions, multi-currency income, and FBAR requirements, a well-prepared return can make a significant difference to your total tax bill.
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What this filing may involve
Every situation is different. The forms below commonly apply — your specific filing may vary.
Documents usually needed
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- ✓Everything in Standard
- ✓Schedule C & SE for self-employment
- ✓Multiple income sources and currencies
- ✓Everything in Premier
- ✓Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (Form 2555)
- ✓Foreign Tax Credit (Form 1116)
- ✓FBAR filing (FinCEN 114) included
Frequently asked questions about US Tax Filing for Freelancers and Consultants Abroad
Can I deduct business expenses against my SE tax?
Yes. Deducting legitimate business expenses on Schedule C reduces net self-employment income, which in turn reduces both income tax and self-employment tax. Maximising allowable deductions — software, equipment, coworking, home office, professional development — directly reduces your SE tax bill.
Should I form an LLC or S-Corp to reduce SE tax?
An S-Corp election can reduce SE tax by allowing you to split income between a salary (subject to SE tax) and distributions (not subject to SE tax). However, it adds compliance costs and is only worthwhile above a certain income threshold. We can model the breakeven for your situation.
What if clients pay me in foreign currency?
All income must be reported in USD. We convert using IRS-approved annual average exchange rates (or spot rates for specific transactions where required). Multi-currency income is a standard part of our expat freelancer filing process.
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